Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, and early detection through self-examination, clinical exams, and screening can significantly reduce mortality rates (WHO, 2024). In Nigeria, awareness of breast cancer remains relatively low, especially among younger women, despite the increasing incidence of the disease (Adepoju et al., 2024). Female undergraduate students, as a group that is typically at the age of developing a strong understanding of health issues, represent a critical demographic for breast cancer awareness programs.
In Benue State, there has been limited research into the level of breast cancer awareness among young women, particularly among university students (Bello & Musa, 2024). Although universities are prime locations for health education campaigns, existing initiatives may not effectively reach or engage students on the importance of early breast cancer detection. This study aims to assess the awareness level of breast cancer among female undergraduate students at institutions in Benue State, focusing on knowledge of risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures.
Breast cancer continues to pose a major health threat to women globally, but early detection through awareness and screening can lead to improved outcomes. However, many female university students in Benue State lack sufficient knowledge about breast cancer and its prevention (Muhammad et al., 2024). Without adequate awareness, these students may not engage in self-examinations or seek timely medical advice, potentially increasing the risk of late-stage diagnosis. This study seeks to assess the current state of breast cancer awareness among female undergraduates and identify barriers to increasing knowledge and engagement.