An Appraisal of Breast Cancer Awareness Among Female Undergraduate Students in Benue State
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Background of the Study
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, and early detection through self-examination, clinical exams, and screening can significantly reduce mortality rates (WHO, 2024). In Nigeria, awareness of breast cancer remains relatively low, especially among younger women, despite the increasing incidence of the disease (Adepoju et al., 2024). Female undergraduate students, as a group that is typically at the age of developing a strong understanding of health issues, represent a critical demographic for breast cancer awareness programs.
In Benue State, there has been limited research into the level of breast cancer awareness among young women, particularly among university students (Bello & Musa, 2024). Although universities are prime locations for health education campaigns, existing initiatives may not effectively reach or engage students on the importance of early breast cancer detection. This study aims to assess the awareness level of breast cancer among female undergraduate students at institutions in Benue State, focusing on knowledge of risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures.
Statement of the Problem
Breast cancer continues to pose a major health threat to women globally, but early detection through awareness and screening can lead to improved outcomes. However, many female university students in Benue State lack sufficient knowledge about breast cancer and its prevention (Muhammad et al., 2024). Without adequate awareness, these students may not engage in self-examinations or seek timely medical advice, potentially increasing the risk of late-stage diagnosis. This study seeks to assess the current state of breast cancer awareness among female undergraduates and identify barriers to increasing knowledge and engagement.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of breast cancer awareness among female undergraduate students in Benue State.
- To identify the sources of information about breast cancer available to female undergraduates.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of current awareness campaigns in increasing knowledge of breast cancer prevention and early detection.
Research Questions
- What is the level of breast cancer awareness among female undergraduate students in Benue State?
- What are the primary sources of information regarding breast cancer for female students?
- How effective are current awareness programs in educating female students about breast cancer prevention?
Research Hypotheses
- Female undergraduate students in Benue State have low awareness of breast cancer and its preventive measures.
- Media, healthcare providers, and family are the primary sources of breast cancer information.
- Current awareness programs are not significantly effective in increasing knowledge of breast cancer prevention among female undergraduates.
Definitions of Terms
- Breast Cancer Awareness: Knowledge of breast cancer symptoms, risk factors, and preventive measures.
- Undergraduate Students: Female students enrolled in degree programs at higher education institutions.
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